Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Inflation or Deflation? Money Supply, Credit Supply

Measure Money and Credit
NOT Prices, Wealth, Assets, Velocity, Transparency


People debating inflation/deflation often take the Austrian economics' definition:

Inflation = Increased supply of money and credit (combined)

Deflation = Decreased supply of money and credit (combined)

Therefore, the following are NOT inflation/deflation:

  • Prices: Many deflationists rightly state that price increases are not inflation (such as when gas prices were rising during the current recession). As Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz wrote, "Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon." In contrast, prices can be a lagging-indicator effect of inflation/deflation (monetary phenomenon) or an effect of supply and demand (production phenomenon). The Federal Reserve confuses people by using prices (CPI, PCEPI) as an inflation measure. Actually, prices can rise even during deflation if supply (relative to demand) drops faster than money/credit supply drops (a common definition of "real" (relative) "inflation" (actually, general prices increases) as "too much money chasing too few goods" explains prices by combining the monetary effect with the production effect, money relative to production, but we will stick with inflation/deflation as absolute money/credit supply for clarity). If rising gas prices are not inflation, falling gas prices are not deflation. We saw years of inflation with falling prices in electronics. Beware when people cite falling prices such as gas, wages, and assets (not money/credit supply).
  • "Wealth Destruction" ("Asset Deflation"): These terms often misleadingly refer not to actual wealth destruction (your quart of milk spoils), nor to money destruction (burn a dollar bill), nor to credit destruction (pay off your credit card), but to price declines, which we already know are not deflation (see the previous paragraph). First, asset destruction (house burns down) is different from asset price declines (house assessed value declines but is still the same house providing the same housing shelter). Price decline from peak is different from price decline from purchase price (house or 401k goes up 2 pennies and then down 1 penny--despite the "asset deflation," you did not lose a penny, you gained a penny). Prices can decline without practical wealth destruction when dealing with unreal, unrealized "paper" profits/losses. Second, money does not equal asset value even in "normal" markets when house prices do not decline. Someone with a 5% 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) will pay almost $600k for a $300k house after interest ($280k interest). Third, asset prices can plummet without decreasing the money/credit supply by a single penny. If someone buys a house for $300k, sells it to you for $600k, and then overnight the value drops back to $300k, the $600k is still in the economy (you gave the $600k to the seller, plus you still have $1.16 Million debt payments to give to the bank ($600k + $560k interest @ 5% 30yr FRM) if you used a no-money-down mortgage). That case is wealth transfer, not wealth destruction. Asset price fell (50%), Loan To Value (LTV) ratio rose (from 100% to 200%), and money/credit supply remained unchanged. Assets are not money. Assets are not credit. If you prefer, not all assets are money/credit. Beware when people cite falling asset values (not money/credit supply).
  • Velocity: Velocity, the turnover rate or frequency at which people exchange money, is an effect of economic activity, not the cause of it as central planners like to say (people need a productive reason to exchange money and increased velocity is a consequence--but politicians prefer higher velocity even for unproductive make-work because they profit from churning even wealth-destroying transactions). Do not confuse the number (supply) of an item with the number of people using that item. If your street of 10 people shares 1 lawnmower, together you have 1 lawnmower, not 10 lawnmowers (1 "high-velocity" lawnmower that travels a lot, instead of 10 low-velocity lawnmowers that each stay in 1 yard). Velocity is the speed of the money/credit supply. Velocity is not the money/credit supply. Velocity is not money. Velocity is not credit. Beware when people cite the speed of money (not the supply of money). Beware when people cite the number of dollar transactions (not the number of dollars). Beware when people cite decreased velocity (not money/credit supply).
  • Hypothetical Transparency (Mark-to-Market Price Discovery): "If credit were marked to market (write-down bad loans), we would have deflation" is not a factual statement, it is a conditional statement (what if). "If pigs had wings, they could fly. Therefore, pigs can fly." That conclusion is wrong because the prerequisite condition does not exist. Pigs do not have wings. Credit is not marked to market. The whole point of government interventions to date has been to prevent accurate mark-to-market of credit and assets (prevent price discovery and transparency). Beware when people cite what-ifs (not actual money/credit supply).
Prices, wealth, velocity, and transparency are important economic factors but they are NOT the money/credit supply.

You can see that these variables are distinct in the modified Quantity Theory of Money formula:

MV=PY

M=Money
V=Velocity
P=Prices
Y=Income (Keynesians replaced T=Transactions with Y)

If you want to know the money/credit supply, measure the money/credit supply.

Measure actual money/credit supply and the jury is still out on the inflation/deflation debate:
Deflation would be the natural consequence and beneficial solution to the economic bubble, which is why the government is fighting to prevent the solution--and the charred battleground is your wallet.

Saturday, December 13, 2008

Madoff Case Proves Danger of Trusting Government

Bernard L. Madoff's Ponzi Scheme Loses $50 Billion of Investors Money

. . . And Illustrates How Government Regulation Creates/Enables Financial Fraud

Ambulance-chasers who exploit this financial-fraud train-wreck for a power-grab to increase the government regulatory burden fail to understand history and human nature.

Ivar Kreuger "The Match King" created a post-WWI, massive, international Ponzi scheme including mortgage/asset-backed securities that finally imploded during the Great Depression. (hat tip: Energyecon)

  • Regulators created the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Section 4 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as more "never again" empty promises that were supposed to prevent another Kreuger but failed to prevent Enron, Madoff, etc.
  • Regulators created the 1934 SEC and Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 to prevent more financial fraud/collapses but failed to prevent Madoff even during the red flags (or whistleblower Harry Markopolos' complaints dropped in the SEC's lap) in 1992 and 1999 (before the alleged deregulations of pro-regulation George W. Bush (pro-SOX, pro-TARP)).
  • Regulators created the post-Enron Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SarbOx or SOX) as another "never again" empty promise that failed to prevent Madoff or any of the housing/financial-bubble fraud or the current global financial crisis.
  • Regulators not only failed to stop Madoff but instead the SEC lavished him with a special privilege named after him, the "Madoff Exception" (hat tip: Trader Walt):
    Madoff Exception mentioned in: "Regulation SHO, Rule 202T – Temporary Rule related to Establishment of a Pilot Program"

    "The SEC’s Short Sale Rule (Exchange Act Rule 10a-1) states that a listed security must be sold short at a plus tick price or at a zero-plus tick with two exceptions (the equalizing exemption (Exchange Act Rule 10a-1(e)(5)) and the Madoff exception). Rule 2O2T is a temporary rule that creates procedures for the Commission to establish a Pilot Program to analyze the necessity and effectiveness of current tick test restrictions. The Pilot Program established will exclude designated securities from the requirements of the tick test (or any other SRO-specific price test) from May 2, 2005 until April 28, 2006." (CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE, INC. MARKET REGULATION DEPARTMENT INFORMATION MEMORANDUM, MR-05-6, 4/27/05)
The SEC's Madoff Exception is a classic example of how government creates/enables fraud by granting ANTI-free-market, ANTI-competitive powers to special interests, even criminals.

Madoff paid political contributions to officials including (home of Wall Street) New York Senators Chuck Schumer and Hillary Clinton.

"SEC Official Married into Madoff Family"
"Madoff boasted of his 'very close' relationship with a SEC regulator, chuckling as he said, 'in fact, my niece even married one.'" Former SEC assistant director of the Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations Eric Swanson married Madoff's compliance lawyer, niece Shana Madoff.

The SEC then insulted the American public by, after the SEC shepherded the fraud's "stunning . . . duration" through 2 decades of inaction or rewarding Madoff, boasting that it was moving "quickly and decisively":
"Our complaint alleges a stunning fraud -- both in terms of scope and duration," said Scott Friestad, the SEC's deputy enforcer. "We are moving quickly and decisively to stop the scheme and protect the remaining assets for investors." ("Bernard
Madoff arrested over alleged $50 billion fraud," Edith Honan and Dan Wilchins, Reuters, 12/12/08
)
Why Government Regulations Fail To Do What They Promise:

When the Insider Trader IS the Government Regulator: HUD/Feds Knew Subprime Mortgage Danger 1 1/2 Years Ago [2005/2006].

Federal Reserve Blind to Housing Bubble: BLS OER V. Case Shiller HPI.

Did Government Create Mortgage Securities Mess? Is It about To Repeat Its Mistake?

SEC NRSRO Causes Asset Mispricing?

New Deal, Sarbanes Oxley (SOX), Homeland Security, Resolution Trust Corps (RTC) Recidivism: Financial Regulation Stupidity Roundup.

FDIC Fails. WaMu Bank Refuses to Cash Federal Check.

Abolish the Federal Reserve Central Bank: Declararation of Financial Independence.

Detroit Big 3 Bailout Misses Supply-Demand Big Picture

Rescue Chrysler/GM = Kill Ford

Auto Dealerships Offering Buy-One-Car-Get-A-Second-Car-Free Expose Bailout's Folly


The people crying that the automobile industry is X-million jobs or X-percent of the economy should have bought a controlling interest in GM a decade ago and reformed it, instead of trying to rob the public today.

The odds that every single job would evaporate are remote.

There are 2 basic possibilities:

1. If bankruptcies collapsed production below demand, other companies would hire new employees or contract new parts suppliers to pick up the slack. Jobs could shift to a remaining US legacy company (Ford?-which said it does not need the bailout), or Toyota (in America), or new electric vehicle (EV) startup companies such as Tesla Motors, or new industries not anticipated by the Luddites.

2. If current capacity/supply/production is higher than demand, then a reduction in production is welcome and a reduction in producers is understandable (actually, even with higher production, it is better to make more things with less labor—have you noticed that 98% of Americans are not farmers (not in an agricultural job of the labor force)?). Treating the current automaker size or number as a static, sacred, magic number is ridiculous. People allege that autos and “related” companies take-up 1/7 of the economy—but trying to freeze that number in a dynamic economy can damage you and the whole country if the proper, wealth-maximizing proportion is only 1/21 of the economy (1/3 of the current size).

Weeks of public debate overlook the main point:

GM exists to provide cars to consumers, not jobs/health-care/pensions to employees.

If we have an automobile oversupply (do not need new cars):

  • Making more unwanted cars is a waste of resources, including unnecessary pollution and oil depletion for the workers to drive to work to waste resources.
  • Any car sale that the government guarantees for Chrysler or GM probably steals that car sale from Ford.
  • Any Chrysler or GM job the government saves probably takes a job away from a Ford worker.
Automobile Oversupply Indicators:

We already have an oversupply. Why build more? Why bailout Chrysler/GM by killing Ford?

If Detroit had a solid plan to make and sell good cars at a good price, it would attract private investors (dismiss the "only government can do it" ploy and look at the dollar amount of money on the sidelines that pumps even a +1% stock-market rally).

Imagine if Detroit’s auto executives and the United Auto Workers (UAW) union spent as much time trying to build good cars as they spend trying to break into your bank account for a bailout.

Thursday, December 11, 2008

Big Lie of "Credit Crunch"

Market Says We Need LESS Credit but Government Continues Its Force-Feeding to Cram Debt Down Your Throat

The Wall Steet Journal's 12/11/08 "Freight Haulers Slam on the Brakes --Expecting the Weakest Year in Three Decades, Truck, Rail and Ocean Shipping Firms Are Cutting Back" (hat tip: CR):

“In a normal year, Gordon Trucking Inc. might replace 20% of its fleet of 1,500 big rigs with new trucks. But given the bleak outlook for the freight business, the Pacific, Wash., hauler doesn't intend to buy a single new truck next year.”

“’We're settling in for nuclear winter in the first half of 2009,’ says Steve Gordon, operating chief for the company, which hauls everything from paper products to electronics.”

"Some industry executives and analysts predict that 2009 could be the worst year for freight-transportation volume in three decades or more." (emphasis added)

Less VOLUME is less DEMAND.
  • The companies do not NEED more trucks.
  • The companies do not NEED more credit to buy trucks.

Business-investment increases typically signal economic recovery but the current investment reduction is healthy because demand for trucks is less.

  • The problem of business overinvestment (overcapacity) is solved by less investment.
  • The problem of overconsumption is solved by less consumption.

American consumers apparently do not need to replace their 30" TVs with 35" TVs after all.

Government/media propaganda about “lack” of credit is false.

We need LESS credit SUPPLY because we have LESS credit DEMAND--as in truck companies needing less credit because they need fewer trucks because they have less freight to move.

This is not rocket science.

We DO need transparency and price discovery, which is the exact solution that the government bailouts are designed to prevent.

Saturday, December 6, 2008

Obama=Bush: Infrastructure Alternative-Energy Bubble Economics

Obama Essentially Pledges To Be Bush’s 3rd Term and Perpetuate Bushonomics "Guns & Butter" Bubble Economy

Barack “Bubbles” Obama follows his bellicose, chest-thumping "We will kill bin Laden. We will crush Al Qaeda" announcements to escalate the “Global War on Terror” and order his own troop surge in Afghanistan and raise a massive "civilian national security force that’s just as powerful, just as strong, just as well-funded [as the military]" with a hundreds-of-billions-of-dollars deficit-spending “infrastructure” stimulus to perpetuate the ponzi bubble economy at all costs and bury you in hyper-debt.

Old Wine in New Bubble:

Obama Incubates a New Host for the Ponzi Parasite

Do you believe “it’s different this time” as long as we say “infrastructure” and “alternative energy”?

Bubbles Obama seems intent on copying FDR’s folly of wasting scarce resources on parks and wall murals while people starved.

The New Deal failed to end the Great Depression.

The Greaty Society failed to end poverty.

Entombing Japan in concrete failed to end Japan's 1990s "lost decade" (more like 2 lost decades now).

Why would anyone believe today's Keynesian stimulus-addicts who promise, "but this time it's different"?

Obama's concrete will build America's mausoleum.

  • The solution to a debt crisis is NOT a spending spree.
  • The solution to a debt problem is NOT more debt.
  • The solution to a bubble is NOT another bubble.
Is spending less money, both as an individual and as a nation, such a crime that Obama will destroy America’s finances to avoid the “horror” of spending less?

Monday, November 24, 2008

Consumer Credit Hits Record HIGH, Belying “Credit Crunch”

The “Credit Crunch” that Wasn’t

US total consumer credit hits record HIGH after a year of the so-called “credit crunch,” according to the Federal Reserve’s latest provisional figures released November 7, 2008.

The graph shows that 3rd-quarter 2008 total US consumer credit grew 3.7% above 3rd-quarter 2007, when the “credit crisis” began.

Not only did consumer credit not shrink, it grew.

September 2008 consumer credit is higher than the same month of any year prior, higher than the housing-bubble peak.

Index of US total consumer credit, growth year-over-year (YoY), September-September:

1998 = 1.00
1999 = 1.08
2000 = 1.19
2001 = 1.30
2002 = 1.40
2003 = 1.47
2004 = 1.54
2005 = 1.62
2006 = 1.69
2007 = 1.79
2008 = 1.85

Consumer credit expanded to 4 TIMES the Fed’s claimed 2% per year target for core inflation, which, after 10 years, would be a 2008 index of only 1.22.

A 2% growth rate will not double the initial amount until 36 years yet consumer credit nearly doubled in 10 years and continued its nearly relentless expansion during a year of what was supposed to be the worst credit crunch in memory.

----------
Update

Latest figures show total outstanding US consumer credit of $2.564T (2/09) at less than 1% from the highest point in history set at $2.583T (9/08) during the so-called "credit crunch," higher than any month before the so-called "credit crisis" began at $2.481T (8/07), and higher than any month during the massive credit boom.

8/07 "Credit Crunch" allegedly begins
2/09 Total outstanding US consumer credit is 3.3% higher than 8/07

Lending Keeps Growing, Growing, Growing

Total credit of all commercial banks (TOTBKCR), percent growth, Year over Year (YoY), remains well above 0 at about 2.5% growth (similar to the 1990s and 2001 recessions):



Total credit of all commercial banks (TOTBKCR), absolute levels show recent volatility but so far remain well above the pre-"Credit Crunch" levels of the massive global credit bubble:

Fed TOTBKCR

Even if consumer or bank credit does decline, does it decline by more than government debt increased or by more than money increased?

----------

The notion that we lack credit now is madness.

I explained over a year ago that we have
no credit-supply crunch, but we do have a number of other crunches that policymakers ignore or misread.

The government continues its
misguided bailouts and hyper-debt policies.

What This Means for Inflation Vs. Deflation

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

How To Vote Today: Last-Minute Information

Bi-Partisan Threats to You

What to do when both major candidates make a mockery of “change” and “reform.”


Barack Obama married into the infamous Chicago political machine (his wife Michelle was a Mayor Richard M. Daly staffer), built his career on corporate-welfare tax subsidies (the Annenberg Foundation, Chicago Annenberg Challenge (CAC), pushed the risky mortgages that contributed to the current global financial crisis, put former Freddie Mac chief executive and corporate lobbyist in his inner circle (vice-president (VP) selection advisor James A. "Jim" Johnson), picked a Republican John McCain clone for his VP (Joe Biden, an elderly, entrenched, establishment figure with some foreign-policy credentials), pushes Republican Mitt Romney’s health-care socialization, pushes his cousin George Bush’s tax cuts for "95%" (instead of "100%"), pushes his cousin George Bush’s wars in Afghanistan and the global war, and Obama thinks your biggest problem is that he has not been regulating you enough while he rejected regulations on himself and evaded federal campaign finance regulations (one rule for you, a different rule for him).

John McCain is one of the Keating Five scandal from the housing bubble and Savings & Loan (S&L) banking bailout of 20 years ago, sat and watched it happen all over again with the current mortgage/banking/financial crisis, picked a vice-presidential (VP) candidate (Sarah Palin) who rode the gravy train as mayor by hiring a lobbying firm to funnel your money to her small Alaska town of Wasilla (why not go all the way and pick "bubbles are for bathtubs" Kendra Todd as your VP?), talked about fiscal discipline and balanced budgets while he spent like a drunken sailor on the budget-busting $700 Billion Wall Street bailout—and the only thing that happened after he raced to DC to ram the bailout through is that his (and Obama’s) Senate larded the bill with even more pork (including rum, racetracks, and tax breaks for wooden arrow shafts), attacks Obama for being a socialist while comrade McCain pledges to socialize American housing by having the federal government go around the country buying houses--spending another $300 Billion of your money on bad mortgages, and he admitted he knows little about economics (neither does Obama) but that does not stop him from monkeying around with your economy, from the vast economic regulation of campaign-finance "reform" to the 2008 bailouts and nationalizations that will reverberate in your wallet for decades.

Libertarian candidate Bob Barr at least had the common sense and fortitude to take a stand and properly declare the McCain-Obama corporate payoff as “the bailout from hell."

It looks like people are even voting for Ron Paul (who warned us of Fannie Mae and the housing bubble at least as early as 2002) as a write-in candidate (check your local laws), where Ron Paul this morning won 7% in Hart’s Location, NH (AP, 11/4/08).

Tuesday, October 14, 2008

Financial Bailout, Hyper-Debt, Preemptive War, Bankruptcy


Dark Helmet: "Light speed is too slow... We're gonna have to go right to... LUDICROUS SPEED!"

(The video is down farther.)



"In order to provide broad access to liquidity and funding to financial institutions, the Bank of England (BoE), the European Central Bank (ECB), the Federal Reserve, the Bank of Japan, and the Swiss National Bank (SNB) are jointly announcing further measures to improve liquidity in short-term U.S. dollar funding markets. . . ."

"Central banks will continue to work together and are prepared to take whatever measures are necessary to provide sufficient liquidity in short-term funding markets." ( Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System press release, 10/13/08 )



Into the Hyper-Space of Hyper-Credit and Hyper-Debt: The Great Global Monetary Easing

Our global leaders' complete abdication of responsible finance has been planned at least for months. Not satisfied with the $516 Trillion in derivatives in the world (several times larger than total world GDP, which itself would be more properly called GDC for Consumption), Morgan Stanley's London co-chief economist Joachim Fels said back in March 2008:

"We're inching closer to the great global monetary easing."

German Totalitarianism Ascendant

NPR's appallingly biased coverage labeled the stock market's long overdue move downward toward realistic pricing as "irrational" (implying that the "mark to fantasy" bubble pricing was normal). Abandoning any shred of journalistic scrutiny, NPR obediently and unquestioningly repeated the world governments' spin that they "have no choice but to intervene for the good of the world economy."

Perhaps the translators butchered the language of Goethe but German Chancellor Angela Merkel issued this chilling declaration:

"In a social market economy, the duty of the state is to have control. The state is the guardian of order."

"An offer you can't refuse": Bailout Mafia force companies to take bailout.

Europeans Push Bush Doctrine of Preemptive War on Savers

The "crisis" does NOT justify the planned government ownership of companies, even if we accept the premise that people spend more carefully when they are not sure of price accuracy (which simply will not do, according to the bailout mongers):
"Free To Choose": Sovkhozy Shares or Kolkhozy Shares?
  • If I had wanted to buy stocks, I would have bought them. I do not need Bush and Merkel hacking into my E*trade account to buy stock for me.
  • George Bush, Barack Obama, John McCain, Barney Frank, Gordon Brown, and Angela Merkel ran the global financial system into the ground and now they fancy themselves to be "masters of the universe" who can outsmart the market by actively trading and timing stock picks. I would ask if you are ready to bet your own money on their abilities but the bailout means that you already are betting your own money on their stock wizardry.
  • The completely unnecessary expansion of government ownership will leave the stock market comprised of 2 components, the sovkhozy (government owned shares), and the kolkhozy (ostensibly non-state shares but yoked to the "public good" of governments' hyper-debt policy).
Repeat Soviets' Price Policy, Repeat Soviets' Fate: Fantasy to Oblivion

The bailouts completely cut the economy loose from its moorings and cast you adrift in a sea of unknown values. Ludwig von Mises wisely predicted that the Soviet Union would collapse because its centrally-planned fantasy prices destroyed the information about value that market prices provide to you throughout your day, whether it is to buy a soda or a house.

Once the bailouts' unlimited liquidity (cash, credit, and debt) and unlimited insurance (increasing bad risks by hiding their costs) destroy price accuracy, wealth destruction and malinvestment will run rampant (as they did in the Soviet Union).

If you think a free-market bubble correction is risky, wait until you have experienced the government's continued enforcement of "mark to fantasy," Ponzi-scheme, bubble price-fixing.

Friday, October 10, 2008

Bank Wall Street Bailout Unnecessary: You Lose

Government Prevents the Solution: The dirty secret is that we still have super-lax credit, but the government prefers mega-super-lax credit, which is why the federal government nationalized GSEs Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to stop a prudent deleveraging runoff--effectively making that smart market solution illegal until 2010--and instead ordered those 2 GSEs combined to buy $40 Billion of "toxic waste" mortgages per month (hat tip: Mish) to add to the bailout's and the Fed's desperate attempts to pump-up the mega-bubble at your expense.

Why are there no lemon laws against bad legislation?

Why did the public buy the bailout?

Saturday, September 6, 2008

Abolish the Federal Reserve Central Bank: Declaration of Financial Independence

The US Federal Reserve central bank does the OPPOSITE of fundamental central-banking principles.

A central bank should:

The Fed’s repudiation and violation of basic best practices for central banking and economics mark the Fed as a failure even by the standards of central banking, and mark the Fed as one of the greatest dangers to a healthy economy.

Inflation creates profit opportunities for a favored few speculators in churning and pump-and-dump schemes that put average people on the hamster wheel of trying to earn X% just to break even after inflation, fees, commissions, market risk, political risk, and taxes. However, the average Joe and Jane’s financial and political independence requires stable money, as defined by stable prices of 0% change over the business cycle. An American should be able to stick his/her nest egg under his/her mattress (the assets insured by homeowner’s insurance if desired, no FDIC needed), and a $100 bill should be worth a $100 even 50 years later. That system would avoid the information asymmetry, risk, moral hazard, malinvestment, and wealth destruction of unnecessary middlemen and would achieve predictable stability for long-term planning in the rational-actor school of economics.

Be a signer of the Declaration. Put your John Hancock in comments.